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The common EU response to COVID-19

After more than 3 years, on 5 May 2023, COVID-19 was declared to no longer be a global health emergency by the World Health Organization.

The COVID-19 pandemic took a heavy toll on people, our society, and our economy, but the EU successfully overcame it thanks to our cooperation, determination, endurance, science, and innovation. 

The EU mobilised all resources available to help EU countries coordinate their national responses, and this included providing objective information about the spread of the virus, the effective efforts to contain it and measures taken to repair the economic and social damage brought by the pandemic.

All over the EU, gestures of solidarity between countries, regions and people helped fight and overcome the pandemic.

To support those economically affected by the pandemic, kick-start European recovery, and protect and create jobs, the European Commission put forward a major recovery plan for Europe based on harnessing the full potential of the EU budget.

From this page, you can access a selection of resources on COVID-19 published by the EU institutions and EU countries during the pandemic.

How the EU responded

The EU has set out an unprecedented recovery plan, to kickstart the European economy and support the green and digital transitions, making Europe more resilient and fit for future challenges. Around €2 trillion in current prices is setting Europe on a path to a sustainable and resilient recovery.

With over €800 billion, NextGenerationEU has accelerated the post-pandemic recovery, while at the same time modernising our economies and boosting clean and digital transitions.

Decisive action since 2020, under the EU Vaccines Strategy, paid off. Over 80% of the EU adult population has been fully vaccinated against COVID-19. The European Commission secured up to 4.6 billion doses of vaccines against COVID-19 so far, for European citizens and to help non-EU countries.

Countries, regions and citizens across the EU stretched out a helping hand to neighbours during the pandemic. Read stories of European solidarity at its best.

The EU Digital COVID Certificate facilitated safe travel for citizens across the European Union. It went on to set a global standard. By summer 2023, 2.2 billion EU Digital COVID Certificates had been issued.

As the pandemic showed the importance of coordination among European countries to protect people’s health, the EU has been building a European Health Union to prepare and respond together to future health crises.

The COVID-19 outbreak was accompanied by a wave of often dangerous false and misleading information. The fight against disinformation, misinformation and foreign interference has been a joint effort involving all European institutions, the EU Member States, civil society and online platforms.

Consult the timeline of actions taken by EU institutions during the crisis.

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